Detail Cantuman

The Relation Between Protein Intake, Vitamin A Intake and History of Exclusive Breastfeeding with Nutritional Status of Toddler Pneumonia in
Mlandingan Health Center Situbondo District.

Erisanti Octavia Rifa’I
Clinical Nutrition Study Program
Faculty Of Health

ABSTRACT

Children under of five years (toddlers) are an age group that is vulnerable to nutritional status. At this time the child's immune system is still not strong, so the risk infection is higher. Infectious diseases often occur in toddlers are respiratory tract infections such as pneumonia. Nutrients that has a function in the body's immune system are protein and vitamin A. Beside nutrition, exclusive breastfeeding is also cause of infection. Toddlers who do not get exclusive breastfeeding and toddlers who are deficient in protein and vitamin A have a risk of infection, namely pneumonia. Aims of research this study is to analyze whether there is a relationship between protein intake, vitamin A intake and history of exclusive breastfeeding with nutritional status of pneumonia toddlers. This research is an analytical survey research with a retrospective design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with inclusion and exclusion criteria. Nutritional status data was obtained by using BB / U index. Data on protein intake and vitamin A intake were obtained by 1x24 hour recall while the exclusive breastfeeding history data was obtained by questionnaire or interview. Based on bivariate analysis that has been tested using rank Spearman statistics, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between protein intake with nutritional status of children with pneumonia, with significance value is (p= 0,000). The result of vitamin A intake were not significant between the nutritional status of children with pneumonia, significance value (p= 0,276). While the results of the history of exclusive breastfeeding showed that there was a significant relationship with the nutritional status of children with pneumonia, significance value (p = 0,000).
Keywords: Exclusive Breastfeeding, Pneumonia, Protein, Vitamin A



Hubungan Asupan Protein, Asupan Vitamin A dan Riwayat Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan Status Gizi Balita Pneumonia di Puskesmas Mlandingan Kabupaten Situbondo.
Erisanti Octavia Rifa’i
Program Studi Gizi Klinik
Jurusan Kesehatan
ABSTRAK
Anak usia dibawah lima tahun (balita) merupakan kelompok usia yang rentan terhadap status gizi. Pada masa ini daya tahan tubuh anak masih belum kuat, sehingga risiko anak menderita penyakit infeksi lebih tinggi. Penyakit infeksi yang sering terjadi pada anak balita diantaranya adalah penyakit infeksi saluran pernafasan seperti pneumonia. Zat gizi yang berperan dalam system imun tubuh diantaranya yaitu protein dan vitamin A. selain zat gizi riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif juga merupakan penyebab terjadinya infeksi. Balita yang tidak mendapatkan ASI eksklusif dan balita yang kekurangan zat gizi protein dan vitamin A tersebut maka memiliki resiko terkena penyakit infeksi yaitu pneumonia. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk menganalisa adakah hubungan antara asupan protein, asupan vitamin A dan riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan tatus gizi balita pneumonia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitan survey bersifat analitik dengan rancangan Retrospektif. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Data status gizi didapatkan dengan menggunakan indeks BB/U. Data asupan protein dan asupan vitamin A didapatkan dengan cara recall 1x24 jam sedangkan data riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusf didapatkan dengan cara kuesioner atau wawancara. Berdasarkan analisis bivariat yang telah diuji menggunakan statistik rank spearman, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara asupan protein dengan status gizi balita pneumonia, nilai signifikansi (p= 0,000). Sedangkan hasil asupan vitamin A tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan dengan status gizi balita pneumonia, nilai signifikansi (p= 0,276). Hasil riwayat ASI eksklusif menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan dengan status gizi balita pneumonia dengan nilai signifikansi (p= 0,000).
Kata Kunci: ASI eksklusif, Pneumonia, Protein, Vitamin A