Detail Cantuman

Hubungan Rasio Lingkar Pinggang Panggul dan Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Kadar Kolesterol Total pada Pasien Penyakit Jantung
Koroner (Studi Kasus Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas
Patrang Kabupaten Jember).
Ardika Bastian Arifin
Program Studi Gizi Klinik
Jurusan Kesehatan
ABSTRAK
Penyakit jantung koroner (PJK) merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan penyumbaatan salah satu atau beberapa pembuluh darah yang menyuplai aliran darah ke otot jantung. Penyumbatan pembuluh darah pada awalnya disebabkan peningkatan kadar kolesterol. Obesitas sentral merupakan salah satu faktor risiko tingginya kadar kolesterol dalam darah. Penilaian obesitas yang sering digunakan oleh masyarakat untuk menggambarkan obesitas yaitu indeks massa tubuh (IMT). Rasio lingkar pinggang panggul dianggap sebagai salah satu pengukuran antropometri yang akurat dalam menilai obesitas sentral. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara rasio lingkar pinggang panggul dengan kadar kolesterol total dan hubungan indeks massa tubuh dengan kadar kolesterol total pada pasien jantung koroner di wilayah kerja puskesmas Patrang Kabupaten Jember. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey analitik dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian Cross Sectional Study dengan jumlah subjek penelitian sebanyak 20 menggunakan purposive sampling dengan kategori usia 45-60 tahun. Pengukuran RLPP, berat badan, tinggi badan menggunakan pita ukur dan pemeriksaan kadar kolesterol dilakukan dengan uji laboratorium. Analisis data menggunakan Uji Spearman, dari hasil analisis didapat bahwa ada hubungan antara rasio lingkar pinggang panggul dengan kadar kolesterol total (p=0,002) dan ada hubungan antara indeks massa tubuh dengan kadar kolesterol total (p=0,000). Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa subjek yang memiliki rasio lingkar pinggang panggul kategori normal dan lebih mempunyai populasi yang sama yaitu 10 (50%), indeks massa tubuh subjek kategori lebih sebanyak 11 (55%) normal 9 (45%), kadar kolesterol total subjek kategori lebih sebanyak 14 (70%) normal 6 (30%), dan terdapat hubungan antara rasio lingkar pinggang panggul dan indeks massa tubuh dengan kadar kolesterol total.
Kata Kunci : Indeks Massa Tubuh, Kadar Kolesterol Total, Rasio Lingkar Pinggang Panggul



Correlation of Pelvic Waist Circumference and Body Mass Index with Total Cholesterol Levels in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease (Case Study
in the Work Area of Patrang Health Center in Jember Regency).
Ardika Bastian Arifin
Progran Studi Gizi Klinik
Jurusan Kesehatan
ABSTRACT
Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a disease caused by blocking one or several blood vessels that supply blood flow to the heart muscle. Blockage of blood vessels is initially caused by an increase in cholesterol levels. Central obesity is one risk factor for high cholesterol levels in the blood. The obesity assessment that is often used by the community to describe obesity is body mass index (BMI). The waist hip ratio is considered as one of the anthropometric measurements that is accurate in assessing central obesity. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between hip waist circumference ratio and total cholesterol level and the relationship between body mass index and total cholesterol levels in coronary heart patients in the work area of Patrang Community Health Center, Jember Regency. This research is an analytical survey research using the Cross Sectional Study research design with a total of 20 research subjects using purposive sampling with the age category of 45-60 years. Measurement of RLPP, body weight, height using a measuring tape and examination of cholesterol levels were carried out by laboratory tests. Data analysis using the Spearman Test, from the results of the analysis found that there is a relationship between hip waist circumference ratio with total cholesterol levels (p = 0.002) and there is a relationship between body mass index and total cholesterol levels (p = 0,000). The conclusion of this study shows that subjects who have a normal waist and hip waist ratio have the same population of 10 (50%), the body mass index of the subject is more than 11 (55%) normal 9 (45%), total cholesterol level More than 14 (70%) normal subjects in the category 6 (30%), and there is a relationship between the hip waist ratio and body mass index with total cholesterol levels. Keywords: Body Mass Index, Pelvic Waist Circumference Ratio, Total Cholesterol Level