Detail Cantuman

Hubungan Tingkat Kecukupan Zat Besi, Protein Hewani, Protein Nabati dan Vitamin C dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Remaja Putri (The Relationship of level Iron Sufficiency, Protein, and Vitamin C with Incidience of Anemia on Adolescent Girls) Nabilah Clinical Nutrition Programs Departemen of Health
ABSTRACT
Anemia is of the most common nutritional problem in both developing and developed countries. Anemia is a condition in which the number of erythrocytes is insufficient to provide oxygen for the body tissues. Adolescent girls become the groups who are prone to anemia because in the productive period, they needs 3 times greater of iron than young men. The lack of iron sufficiency, protein and vitamin C intake can disrupt disruption of the process of formation of hemoglobin that resulting the anemia. The purpose of study research was to knew the relationship of level iron sufficiency, protein and vitamin C with incidence of
anemia on adolescent girls of islamic boarding school Nurul Islam Jember. The design of this study was analytical survey with cross sectional design. The population of this study were thirty three high school students in Xth and Xith grade. The data was collected by using the form of food recall 1 x 24 hours as much as 3 times not consecutive and satisfying hemoglobin level using cyanmethemoglobin method. The data was statistical analyze using SPSS 16.0 for Windows with Chi Square Correlation test. The results showed that iron intake (p= 0,000), animal protein (p = 0.001), vegetable protein (0.003) and vitamin C
(0.0031). The conclusion are there is the relationship between the intake of iron, protein, and vitamin C in the incidence of anemia on adolescent.
Keywords: Anemia, Iron, Protein, Vitamin C


Hubungan Tingkat Kecukupan Zat Besi, Protein dan Vitamin C dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Remaja Putri (The Relationship of level Iron Sufficiency, Protein, and Vitamin C with Incidience Anemia on Adolescent Girls)
Nabilah
Program Studi Gizi Klinik
Jurusan Kesehatan
ABSTRAK
Anemia merupakan salah satu masalah gizi yang paling sering dijumpai, baik pada negara berkembang maupun negara maju. Anemia adalah keadaan dimana eritrosit yang beredar dalam darah tidak memenuhi fungsinya untuk menyediakan oksigen bagi jaringan tubuh. Remaja putri merupakan salah satu kelompok yang rawan menderita anemia karena pada usia reproduksi, remaja putri memerlukan zat besi 3 kali lebih banyak dibandingkan remaja putra.Kekurangan asupan zat gizi besi, protein dan vitamin C dapat menyebabkan terganggunya proses pembentukan hemoglobin yang mengakibatkan terjadinya anemia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan tingkat kecukupan zat besi, protein dan vitamin C dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri pondok pesantren. Desain penelitian yaitu survey analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah santriwati SMA kelas X dan XI dengan jumlah sampel 33 santriwati. Pengumpulan data menggunakan form food recall 1 x 24 jam sebanyak 3 kali tidak berurutan dan pengambilan kadar hemoglobin menggunakan metode cyanmethemoglobin. Analisis statistik menggunakan SPSS 16.0 for Windows dengan uji Korelasi Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan asupan zat besi (p=0,000), protein (p=0,004), protein nabati (0,003) dan vitamin C (0,0031). Kesimpulan yaitu terdapat hubungan antara asupan zat besi, protein dan vitamin C terhadap kejadian anemia pada remaja putri pondok pesantren.
Kata Kunci: Anemia, Protein, Vitamin C, Zat Besi