Detail Cantuman

THE CORRELATION BETWEEN NUTRITIONAL STATUS, PROTEIN INTAKE, FIBER INTAKE AND CALCIUM INTAKE
WITH AGE OF MENARCHE AT JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL TWO JEMBER
Putri Dewi Ayu Lestari
Study Program Nutrition Clinic
Health Department
ABSTRACT
Age of menarche was the first time a teenage girl got a menstruation. Menarche was caused by various factors, there were nutritional status, environment, mass media, socioeconomic, health status. Abnormal age of menarche can increased the number of breast cancer, metabolic disorders and psychological disorders. This study was conducted correlation between nutritional status, protein intake, fiber and calcium intake with age of menarche in SMP Negeri 2 Jember students. This study was conducted on May 2018. The method of this study was used an analytic survey method with a cross sectional study design with population of 102 female students. Number of subjects this study were 56 female students with non probability sampling technique namely purposive sampling. The independent variables of this study were nutritional status, protein intake, fiber and calcium intake. The dependent variable was age of menarche. Instruments of this study were intake level assesment form (SQFFQ) to measure protein and fat intake, also mikrotoice and BathroomScale to measure nutritional status. Statistical analysis of this study was used SPSS 16.0 with spearman test. The results showed that there was correlation between protein and fiber intake respectively with p = 0,001 and 0,000, and there was no correlation between nutritional status and calcium intake with age of menarche, p value = 0,827 and 0,324. Excess protein intake and lack of fiber intake can cause early age of menarche. Keyword : Age of Menarche, Nutritional Status, Protein Intake, Fiber Intake, and Calcium Intake


HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI, ASUPAN PROTEIN, SERAT DAN
KALSIUM DENGAN USIA MENARCHE
DI SMP NEGERI 2 JEMBER
Putri Dewi Ayu Lestari
Program Studi Gizi Klinik
Jurusan Kesehatan
ABSTRAK
Usia Menarche adalah usia pertama kali remaja putri mendapatkan mentruasi. Usia menarche disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya status gizi, lingkungan, media massa, sosial ekonomi, derajat kesehatan. Usia menarche yang tidak normal dapat meningkatkan risiko kanker payudara, gangguan metabolik, serta gangguan psikologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi, asupan protein, serat dan kalsium dengan usia menarche pada siswi SMP Negeri 2 Jember. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2018. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional study dengan populasi 102 siswi. Besar subjek dalam penelitian ini 56 siswi dengan teknik non probability sampling yaitu sampling purposive sampling. Variabel bebas penelitian ini adalah status gizi, asupan protein, serat, dan kalsium. Variabel terikatnya yakni usia menarche. Instrumen penelitian ini terdiri dari form penilaian tingkat asupan (SQFFQ) untuk mengukur asupan protein, serat dan kalsium serta mikrotoice dan Bathroom Scale untuk mengukur status gizi. Analisis statistik penelitian ini dengan menggunakan SPSS 16.0 dengan uji spearmean. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara asupan protein, dan serat dengan usia menarche dengan masing-masing nilai p = 0,001 dan 0,000, serta tidak terdapat hubungan antara status gizi dan asupan kalsium dengan usia menarche nilai p = 0,827, dan 0,324. Asupan protein berlebih dan asupan serat yang kurang dapat menyebabkan usia menarche dini.
Kata Kunci : Usia Menarche, Status gizi, Asupan Protein, Asupan Serat, dan Asupan Kalsium