Detail Cantuman

Perbedaan Faktor Sosial Ekonomi, Pola Asuh Ibu, Tingkat Asupan Seng Dan
Zat Besi pada Anak Stunting dan Non Stunting di Sekolah Dasar Glagahwero
02 Jember.
(Differences of Socioeconomic Factors, Mother Care Patterns, The Level of Zinc
and Iron Intake in Stunting and Non Stunting Children at Elementary School
Glagahwero 02 Jember)
Karlina Putri Puspitasari
Study Program of Clinical Nutrition
Majoring of Health
Program Studi Gizi Klinik
Jurusan Kesehatan
ABSTRACT
Stunting (short) is a less nutritional state measured based on height index by age (TB / U) compared to the standard, usually used in children. The stunting classification is shown by z-score ≤ -2 SD with short category and <-3 SD with very short category. This stunting state (short), is an indicator of child health that describes the incidence of malnutrition that lasts for a long time (chronic) and is influenced by low levels of nutrient consumption and low socioeconomic. The purpose of this research is to know the difference of sosioeconomic factors, mother care pattern, the level of zinc and iron intake in stunting and non stunting children at Elementary School Glagahwero 02 Jember. This study was conducted for one week by measuring (TB / U) in children, filling out questionnaires and providing semi-quantitative food frequency quisionary. The research design used case control. The statistical tests used Chi-Square and Kolmogorov-Smirnov. The results showed there was a difference in family income between stunting and non stunting children (p = 0,001), there was a difference the number of family members between stunting and non stunting children (p = 0.001), there was a difference mother care pattern between stunting and non stunting children (p = 0,000), there was a difference the level of zinc intake between stunting and non stunting children (p = 0.000), and there was a difference the level of iron intake between stunting and non stunting children (p = 0.001). The conclusion is that there are significant differences between socioeconomic factors, mother care pattern, the level of zinc and iron intake in stunting and non stunting children at
Elementary School Glagahwero 02 Jember.
Keywords:Mother Care Pattern, Nutritional Intake Level, Socioeconomic Factors, Stunting



Perbedaan Faktor Sosial Ekonomi, Pola Asuh Ibu, Tingkat Asupan Seng Dan
Zat Besi Pada Anak Stunting Dan Non Stunting Di Sekolah Dasar
Glagahwero 02 Jember.
(Differences of Socioeconomic Factors, Mother Care Patterns, The Level of Zinc
and Iron Intake in Stunting and Non Stunting Children at Elementary School
Glagahwero 02 Jember)
Karlina Putri Puspitasari
Program Studi Gizi Klinik
Jurusan Kesehatan
ABSTRAK
Stunting (pendek) merupakan keadaan gizi kurang yang diukur berdasarkan indeks tinggi badan menurut umur (TB/U) dibandingkan dengan standar, biasanya digunakan pada anak. Klasifikasi stunting ditunjukkan dengan nilai z-score ≤ -2 SD dengan kategori pendek dan < -3 SD dengan kategori sangat pendek. Keadaan stunting (pendek) ini, merupakan indikator kesehatan anak yang menggambarkan kejadian gizi kurang yang berlangsung dalam waktu yang lama (kronis) dan dipengaruhi oleh tingkat konsumsi zat gizi yang kurang dan sosial ekonomi yang rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perbedaan faktor sosial ekonomi, pola asuh ibu, tingkat asupan seng dan besi pada anak stunting dan non stunting di Sekolah Dasar Glagahwero 02 Jember. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama satu minggu dengan mengukur (TB/U) pada anak, pengisian kuisioner dan memberikan formulir semi quantitatife food frequency quisionar. Desain penelitian yang digunakan case control. Uji statistik yang digunakan Chi-Square dan Kolmogorov- Smirnov. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada perbedaan pendapatan keluarga antara anak stunting dan anak non stunting (p=0,001), terdapat perbedaan jumlah anggota keluarga antara anak stunting dan non stunting (p=0,001), terdapat perbedaan pola asuh ibu antara anak stunting dan non stunting (p=0,000), terdapat perbedaan tingkat asupan seng antara anak stunting dan non stunting (p=0,000), dan terdapat perbedaan tingkat asupan zat besi antara anak stunting dan non stunting (p=0,001). Kesimpulan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara faktor sosial ekonomi, pola asuh ibu, tingkat asupan seng dan zat besi pada anak stunting dan non stunting di Sekolah Dasar Glagahwero 02 Jember.
Kata kunci : Faktor Sosial Ekonomi, Pola Asuh Ibu, Stunting,Tingkat Asupan ZatGizi