Geology, Chemistry and Genesis of Thermal Springs of Odisha, India
Mata air panas dan air mancur panas adalah manifestasi permukaan dari panas dalam bumi
kandungan. Energi panas dalam bentuk uap bawah permukaan, air panas, batu panas dan
mineral terkait dan produk gas dianggap sebagai energi panas bumi. Buku ini
menyajikan gambaran komprehensif tentang sifat manifestasi dan umum
aspek mata air panas Odisha. Penjelasan terperinci tentang formasi geologi
dan hubungan antara pengaturan tektonik dengan manifestasi pegas termal adalah
diberikan untuk pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang sistem panas bumi. Geologi regional
Pemetaan menunjukkan bahwa mata air panas Odisha sebagian besar terbatas
sekis kristal dan medan gneissic dari periode Prakambrian. Mata air panas
terletak di dalam charnockites, khondalites, augen gneiss dan mafic granulites
milik Eastern Ghats Supergroup atau kuarsit / sekis kuarsa dan metapelite
Supergroup Bijih Besi atau dalam Supergroup batu Vindhyan. Bahan kimia
analisis menunjukkan bahwa mata air tidak identik satu sama lain di dalamnya
karakter kimia. Mereka dikategorikan terutama di bawah tiga jenis, yaitu (i) natrium
jenis klorida (NaCl), (ii) jenis natrium bikarbonat (NaHCO3) dan (iii) kalsium
jenis bikarbonat (CaHCO3).
Karakteristik fisika-kimia air, serta gas, telah dipelajari dan
ditafsirkan untuk memastikan sifat dan sumber cairan panas bumi dan untuk menghasilkan a
model konseptual tentang asal. Mata air panas Odisha dianggap
asal meteorik dan sumber panas dapat berasal dari gradien panas bumi,
disintegrasi unsur radioaktif atau dari reaksi eksotermik selama
metamorfosis.
Mata air panas Odisha termasuk dalam kategori panas bumi entalpi rendah dan
karenanya, potensi pemanfaatannya dibatasi untuk aplikasi langsung atau non-listrik
bidang terutama untuk balneologi atau penggunaan terapeutik, pemanasan ruang, budidaya rumah kaca,
aplikasi industri, botol air mineral, dll.
Menipisnya sumber daya energi konvensional telah menunjukkan bahwa ada
kebutuhan mendesak untuk eksplorasi sumber daya untuk memenuhi permintaan yang semakin meningkat
energi. Energi panas bumi namun sebagian besar belum dimanfaatkan adalah non-konvensional yang signifikan
sumber energi yang dapat digunakan tanpa mencemari lingkungan di
pengetahuan ilmiah dan teknis saat ini.
Thermal springs and geysers are the surface manifestations of earth’s inner heat
content. Heat energy in the form of subsurface steam, hot water, heated rocks and
associated minerals and gas products is considered as geothermal energy. This book
presents a comprehensive overview of the nature of manifestation and general
aspects of thermal springs of Odisha. Detailed description on geological formations
and relationship between tectonic settings with thermal spring manifestation is
given for better understanding of the geothermal system. Regional geological
mapping indicates that the thermal springs of Odisha are mainly confined to
crystalline schists and gneissic terrains of Precambrian period. The thermal springs
are located within charnockites, khondalites, augen gneiss and mafic granulites
belonging to Eastern Ghats Supergroup or quartzites/quartz schists and metapelites
of Iron Ore Supergroup or within Vindhyan Supergroup of rocks. The chemical
analyses indicate that the spring waters are not identical to one another in their
chemical characters. They are categorized mainly under three types, i.e. (i) sodium
chloride (NaCl) type, (ii) sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) type and (iii) calcium
bicarbonate (CaHCO3) type.
Physico-chemical characteristics of water, as well as gas, have been studied and
interpreted to ascertain the nature and source of geothermal fluid and to generate a
conceptual model on the origin. The thermal springs of Odisha are considered to be
of meteoric origin and the heat source may be derived from geothermal gradient,
disintegration of radioactive elements or from the exothermic reactions during
metamorphism.
Thermal springs of Odisha belong to low enthalpy geothermal category and
hence, their utilization potential is restricted to direct or non-electrical application
fields mainly for balneology or therapeutic use, space heating, greenhouse cultivation,
industrial applications, mineral water bottling, etc.
Rapid depletion of conventional energy resources has demonstrated that there is
an urgent need for exploration of resources to meet the ever-increasing demand for
energy. Geothermal energy yet largely untapped is a significant non-conventional
source of energy which can be used without polluting the environment in the
present state of scientific and technical knowledge.
Detail Information
| Bagian |
Informasi |
| Pernyataan Tanggungjawab |
|
| Pengarang |
Subash Chandra Mahala - Personal Name (Pengarang) |
| Edisi |
Publish |
| No. Panggil |
E-BOOK 104 |
| Subyek |
Geology, Chemistry, Genesis, Thermal, Springs of ,
|
| Klasifikasi |
E-BOOK 104 |
| Judul Seri |
|
| GMD |
Text |
| Bahasa |
English |
| Penerbit |
|
| Tahun Terbit |
2019 |
| Tempat Terbit |
Springer Nature Cham, Switzerl |
| Deskripsi Fisik |
x, 109 hlm, 21 x 26 cm. |
| Info Detil Spesifik |
Mahala, Subash Chandra. Geology, Chemistry and Genesis of Thermal Springs of Odisha, India, Springer, 2018. ProQuest Ebook Central, http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/polije-ebooks/detail.action?docID=5401111. |
Citation
Subash Chandra Mahala. (2019).
Geology, Chemistry and Genesis of Thermal Springs of Odisha, India(Publish).Springer Nature Cham, Switzerl:
Subash Chandra Mahala.
Geology, Chemistry and Genesis of Thermal Springs of Odisha, India(Publish).Springer Nature Cham, Switzerl:,2019.Text
Subash Chandra Mahala.
Geology, Chemistry and Genesis of Thermal Springs of Odisha, India(Publish).Springer Nature Cham, Switzerl:,2019.Text
Subash Chandra Mahala.
Geology, Chemistry and Genesis of Thermal Springs of Odisha, India(Publish).Springer Nature Cham, Switzerl:,2019.Text